Term Name: 5-fluorouracil
Synonyms: 5-Fluoracil, 5-fluoropyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione, 5-Fluoropyrimidine-2,4-dione, 5-fluorouracil, 5-FU, Fluorouracil, fluorouracilo, fluorouracilum
Definition: A nucleobase analogue that is uracil in which the hydrogen at position 5 is replaced by fluorine. It is an antineoplastic agent which acts as an antimetabolite - following conversion to the active deoxynucleotide, it inhibits DNA synthesis (by blocking the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid by the cellular enzyme thymidylate synthetase) and so slows tumour growth.
Ontology: ChEBI [CHEBI:46345]  ( EBI )

Relationships
is a type of: nucleobase analogue organofluorine compound
has_functional_parent: uracil
has_role: antimetabolite antineoplastic agent environmental contaminant immunosuppressive agent radiosensitizing agent xenobiotic