PUBLICATION

Cardiac function modulates endocardial cell dynamics to shape the cardiac outflow tract

Authors
Sidhwani, P., Leerberg, D.M., Boezio, G.L.M., Capasso, T.L., Yang, H., Chi, N.C., Roman, B.L., Stainier, D.Y.R., Yelon, D.
ID
ZDB-PUB-200524-4
Date
2020
Source
Development (Cambridge, England)   147(12): (Journal)
Registered Authors
Chi, Neil C., Leerberg, Dena M., Roman, Beth, Stainier, Didier, Yang, Hongbo, Yelon, Deborah
Keywords
Acvrl1, Cardiac function, Endocardium, Heart development, Outflow tract, Zebrafish
MeSH Terms
  • Activin Receptors/antagonists & inhibitors
  • Activin Receptors/genetics
  • Activin Receptors/metabolism
  • Zebrafish Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Morpholinos/metabolism
  • Heart/anatomy & histology
  • Heart/growth & development
  • Heart/physiology*
  • Zebrafish/growth & development
  • Zebrafish/metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Endocardium/cytology
  • Endocardium/metabolism*
  • Animals, Genetically Modified/growth & development
  • Animals, Genetically Modified/metabolism
  • Troponin T/antagonists & inhibitors
  • Troponin T/genetics
  • Troponin T/metabolism
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/cytology
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian/metabolism
(all 23)
PubMed
32439760 Full text @ Development
Abstract
Physical forces are important participants in the cellular dynamics that shape developing organs. During heart formation, for example, contractility and blood flow generate biomechanical cues that influence patterns of cell behavior. Here, we address the interplay between function and form during the assembly of the cardiac outflow tract (OFT), a crucial connection between the heart and vasculature that develops while circulation is underway. In zebrafish, we find that the OFT expands via accrual of both endocardial and myocardial cells. However, when cardiac function is disrupted, OFT endocardial growth ceases, accompanied by reduced proliferation and reduced addition of cells from adjacent vessels. The flow-responsive TGFβ receptor Acvrl1 is required for addition of endocardial cells, but not for their proliferation, indicating distinct modes of function-dependent regulation for each of these essential cell behaviors. Together, our results indicate that cardiac function modulates OFT morphogenesis by triggering endocardial cell accumulation that induces OFT lumen expansion and shapes OFT dimensions; moreover, these morphogenetic mechanisms provide new perspectives regarding the potential causes of cardiac birth defects.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Figure Gallery (8 images)
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Expression
Phenotype
No data available
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
No data available
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Target Reagent Reagent Type
acvrl1MO3-acvrl1MRPHLNO
myh6MO1-myh6MRPHLNO
tnnt2aMO1-tnnt2aMRPHLNO
1 - 3 of 3
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Fish
No data available
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Marker Marker Type Name
DendraEFGDendra
EGFPEFGEGFP
GFPEFGGFP
grcfpEFGgrcfp
mCherryEFGmCherry
1 - 5 of 5
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Mapping
No data available
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Citation
Sidhwani, P., Leerberg, D.M., Boezio, G.L.M., Capasso, T.L., Yang, H., Chi, N.C., Roman, B.L., Stainier, D.Y.R., Yelon, D. (2020) Cardiac function modulates endocardial cell dynamics to shape the cardiac outflow tract. Development (Cambridge, England). 147(12):.