PUBLICATION

miR-126 regulates angiogenic signaling and vascular integrity

Authors
Fish, J.E., Santoro, M.M., Morton, S.U., Yu, S., Yeh, R.F., Wythe, J.D., Ivey, K.N., Bruneau, B.G., Stainier, D.Y., and Srivastava, D.
ID
ZDB-PUB-080826-8
Date
2008
Source
Developmental Cell   15(2): 272-284 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Santoro, Massimo, Stainier, Didier, Wythe, Joshua
Keywords
RNA, DEVBIO
Datasets
GEO:GSE12012, GEO:GSE12039
MeSH Terms
  • Cell Lineage
  • Feedback, Physiological
  • Base Sequence
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
  • Endothelial Cells/cytology
  • Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
  • Zebrafish Proteins/metabolism
  • Blood Vessels/embryology*
  • Blood Vessels/pathology
  • Signal Transduction*
  • Animals
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • MicroRNAs/genetics
  • MicroRNAs/metabolism*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Phenotype
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neovascularization, Physiologic*
  • RNA, Messenger/genetics
  • RNA, Messenger/metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism
  • RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/genetics
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • HeLa Cells
  • Zebrafish/embryology*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A/metabolism
(all 30)
PubMed
18694566 Full text @ Dev. Cell
Abstract
Precise regulation of the formation, maintenance, and remodeling of the vasculature is required for normal development, tissue response to injury, and tumor progression. How specific microRNAs intersect with and modulate angiogenic signaling cascades is unknown. Here, we identified microRNAs that were enriched in endothelial cells derived from mouse embryonic stem (ES) cells and in developing mouse embryos. We found that miR-126 regulated the response of endothelial cells to VEGF. Additionally, knockdown of miR-126 in zebrafish resulted in loss of vascular integrity and hemorrhage during embryonic development. miR-126 functioned in part by directly repressing negative regulators of the VEGF pathway, including the Sprouty-related protein SPRED1 and phosphoinositol-3 kinase regulatory subunit 2 (PIK3R2/p85-beta). Increased expression of Spred1 or inhibition of VEGF signaling in zebrafish resulted in defects similar to miR-126 knockdown. These findings illustrate that a single miRNA can regulate vascular integrity and angiogenesis, providing a new target for modulating vascular formation and function.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Figure Gallery (5 images)
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Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Allele Construct Type Affected Genomic Region
s843TgTransgenic Insertion
    sd2TgTransgenic Insertion
      1 - 2 of 2
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      Human Disease / Model
      No data available
      Sequence Targeting Reagents
      Target Reagent Reagent Type
      mir126aMO1-mir126MRPHLNO
      mir126aMO2-mir126aMRPHLNO
      mir126bMO1-mir126MRPHLNO
      spred1MO2-spred1MRPHLNO
      spred1MO1-spred1MRPHLNO
      1 - 5 of 5
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      Fish
      Antibodies
      No data available
      Orthology
      No data available
      Engineered Foreign Genes
      Marker Marker Type Name
      DsRedEFGDsRed
      EGFPEFGEGFP
      1 - 2 of 2
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      Mapping
      No data available