PUBLICATION
Mutually exclusive glomerular innervation by two distinct types of olfactory sensory neurons revealed in transgenic zebrafish
- Authors
- Sato, Y., Miyasaka, N., and Yoshihara, Y.
- ID
- ZDB-PUB-050523-2
- Date
- 2005
- Source
- The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 25(20): 4889-4897 (Journal)
- Registered Authors
- Yoshihara, Yoshihiro
- Keywords
- odorant receptor; transient receptor potential channel C2; olfactory marker protein; fluorescent proteins; teleost olfactory system; odor map
- MeSH Terms
-
- Embryo, Nonmammalian
- Animals, Genetically Modified/metabolism
- Olfactory Marker Protein/genetics
- Olfactory Marker Protein/metabolism
- Transient Receptor Potential Channels/genetics
- PubMed
- 15901770 Full text @ J. Neurosci.
Abstract
The olfactory epithelium of fish contains two major types of olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) that are distinct morphologically (ciliated vs microvillous) and possibly functionally. Here, we found that these OSNs express different sets of signal transduction machineries: the ciliated OSNs express OR-type odorant receptors, cyclic nucleotide-gated channel A2 subunit, and olfactory marker protein (OMP), whereas the microvillous OSNs express V2R-type receptors and transient receptor potential channel C2 (TRPC2). To visualize patterns of axonal projection from the two types of OSNs to the olfactory bulb (OB), we generated transgenic zebrafish in which spectrally distinct fluorescent proteins are expressed in the ciliated and microvillous OSNs under the control of OMP and TRPC2 gene promoters, respectively. An observation of whole-mount OB in adult double-transgenic zebrafish revealed that the ciliated OSNs project axons mostly to the dorsal and medial regions of the OB, whereas the microvillous OSNs project axons to the lateral region of the OB. A careful histological examination of OB sections clarified that the axons from the two distinct types of OSNs target different glomeruli in a mutually exclusive manner. This segregation is already established at very early developmental stages in zebrafish embryos. These findings clearly demonstrate the relationships among cell morphology, molecular signatures, and axonal terminations of the two distinct types of OSNs and suggest that the two segregated neural pathways are responsible for coding and processing of different types of odor information in the zebrafish olfactory system.
Genes / Markers
Figure Gallery (6 images)
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping