PUBLICATION

Intraflagellar transport genes are essential for differentiation and survival of vertebrate sensory neurons

Authors
Tsujikawa, M., and Malicki, J.
ID
ZDB-PUB-040609-12
Date
2004
Source
Neuron   42(5): 703-716 (Journal)
Registered Authors
Malicki, Jarema, Tsujikawa, Motokazu
Keywords
none
MeSH Terms
  • Animals
  • Embryo, Nonmammalian
  • Propidium
  • Blotting, Western/methods
  • Mice
  • Zebrafish
  • Immunohistochemistry/methods
  • Cell Survival/genetics
  • Cell Survival/physiology*
  • Flagella/metabolism
  • Neurons, Afferent/cytology*
  • Neurons, Afferent/ultrastructure
  • Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells/metabolism
  • Cell Differentiation/genetics
  • Cell Differentiation/physiology*
  • Cilia/metabolism*
  • Tubulin/metabolism
  • Animals, Genetically Modified
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • RNA, Messenger/biosynthesis
  • Phalloidine
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Mutation
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells/metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Humans
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Body Patterning/genetics
  • Body Patterning/physiology
  • Retina/metabolism
  • Retina/ultrastructure
  • Carrier Proteins/genetics*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • In Situ Hybridization/methods
  • Microinjections
  • Phenotype
  • Rod Opsins/metabolism
  • Biological Transport/genetics
  • Biological Transport/physiology
  • In Situ Nick-End Labeling/methods
  • Plant Proteins
  • Chromosome Mapping
  • Luminescent Proteins/metabolism
  • Protozoan Proteins/genetics
  • Protozoan Proteins/physiology*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods
  • Algal Proteins/physiology
  • Cloning, Molecular/methods
  • Photic Stimulation
PubMed
15182712 Full text @ Neuron
Abstract
Cilia play diverse roles in vertebrate and invertebrate sensory neurons. We show that a mutation of the zebrafish oval (ovl) locus affects a component of the ciliary transport (IFT) mechanism, the IFT88 polypeptide. In mutant retina, cilia are generated but not maintained, producing the absence of photoreceptor outer segments. A loss of cilia also occurs in auditory hair cells and olfactory sensory neurons. In all three sense organs, cilia defects are followed by degeneration of sensory cells. Similar phenotypes are induced by the absence of the IFT complex B polypeptides, ift52 and ift57, but not by the loss of complex A protein, ift140. The degeneration of mutant photoreceptor cells is caused, at least partially, by the ectopic accumulation of opsins. These studies reveal an essential role for IFT genes in vertebrate sensory neurons and implicate the molecular components of intraflagellar transport in degenerative disorders of these cells.
Genes / Markers
Figures
Expression
Phenotype
Mutations / Transgenics
Human Disease / Model
Sequence Targeting Reagents
Fish
Antibodies
Orthology
Engineered Foreign Genes
Mapping