Gene
dbh
- ID
- ZDB-GENE-990621-3
- Name
- dopamine beta-hydroxylase (dopamine beta-monooxygenase)
- Symbol
- dbh Nomenclature History
- Previous Names
- None
- Type
- protein_coding_gene
- Location
- Chr: 10 Mapping Details/Browsers
- Description
- Predicted to enable copper ion binding activity and dopamine beta-monooxygenase activity. Acts upstream of or within sleep. Predicted to be located in chromaffin granule lumen and chromaffin granule membrane. Predicted to be active in extracellular space and secretory granule membrane. Is expressed in endocrine system; head; interrenal primordium; and nervous system. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including alcohol use disorder; attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency; hypertension; and migraine with aura. Orthologous to human DBH (dopamine beta-hydroxylase).
- Genome Resources
- Note
- None
- Comparative Information
-
- All Expression Data
- 48 figures from 33 publications
- Cross-Species Comparison
- High Throughput Data
- Thisse Expression Data
- No data available
Wild Type Expression Summary
Phenotype Summary
Mutations
Allele | Type | Localization | Consequence | Mutagen | Supplier |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ct806 | Allele with one insertion | Exon 3 | Premature Stop | zinc finger nuclease | |
sa21676 | Allele with one point mutation | Unknown | Splice Site | ENU | |
sa24865 | Allele with one point mutation | Unknown | Splice Site | ENU | |
zf3056 | Allele with one deletion | Unknown | Unknown | CRISPR |
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Targeting Reagent | Created Alleles | Citations |
---|---|---|
CRISPR1-dbh | Du et al., 2018 | |
CRISPR2-dbh | Benoit et al., 2023 | |
CRISPR3-dbh | Benoit et al., 2023 | |
CRISPR4-dbh | Benoit et al., 2023 |
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Human Disease
Disease Ontology Term | Multi-Species Data | OMIM Term | OMIM Phenotype ID |
---|---|---|---|
dopamine beta-hydroxylase deficiency | Alliance | Orthostatic hypotension 1, due to DBH deficiency | 223360 |
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Domain, Family, and Site Summary
Type | InterPro ID | Name |
---|---|---|
Conserved_site | IPR014783 | Copper type II, ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, histidine-cluster-2 conserved site |
Domain | IPR000323 | Copper type II, ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, N-terminal |
Domain | IPR005018 | DOMON domain |
Domain | IPR024548 | Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, C-terminal |
Domain | IPR045266 | Copper-dependent monooxygenases, DOMON domain |
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Domain Details Per Protein
Protein | Additional Resources | Length | Copper-dependent monooxygenases, DOMON domain | Copper type II ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, C-terminal | Copper type II, ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, histidine-cluster-2 conserved site | Copper type II, ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase-like, C-terminal | Copper type II, ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, N-terminal | Copper type II, ascorbate-dependent monooxygenase, N-terminal domain superfamily | DOMON domain | Dopamine beta-hydroxylase-like | PHM/PNGase F domain superfamily | Tyramine beta-hydroxylase/Dopamine beta-hydroxylase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UniProtKB:B3DGL8 | InterPro | 614 |
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Interactions and Pathways
No data available
Plasmids
Construct | Regulatory Region | Coding Sequence | Species | Tg Lines | Citations |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tg2(dbh:EGFP) |
|
| 1 | (5) | |
Tg2(dbh:mCherry) |
|
| 1 | (2) | |
Tg(dbh:EGFP) |
|
| 4 | (23) | |
Tg(dbh:EGFP-Hsa.MYCN) |
|
| 1 | (22) | |
Tg(dbh:GAL4) |
|
| 1 | Zada et al., 2021 | |
Tg(dbh:GAL4FF) |
|
| 1 | (3) | |
Tg(dbh:Hsa.ALK_F1174L) |
|
| 1 | (4) | |
Tg(dbh:Hsa.DIEXF) |
|
| 2 | Tao et al., 2017 | |
Tg(dbh:Hsa.LIN28B,myl7:EGFP) |
|
| 1 | Corallo et al., 2019 | |
Tg(dbh:Hsa.LIN28B-NLS,EGFP) |
|
| 1 | Tao et al., 2020 |
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Relationship | Marker Type | Marker | Accession Numbers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Contained in | BAC | CH211-270H11 | ZFIN Curated Data | |
Encodes | cDNA | MGC:194632 | ZFIN Curated Data | |
Encodes | cDNA | MGC:194650 | ZFIN Curated Data |
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Type | Accession # | Sequence | Length (nt/aa) | Analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|
RNA | RefSeq:NM_001109694 (1) | 1953 nt | ||
Genomic | GenBank:BX571802 (1) | 196999 nt | ||
Polypeptide | UniProtKB:B3DGL8 (1) | 614 aa |
- Rajeswari, J.J., Gilbert, G.N.Y., Khalid, E., Vijayan, M.M. (2025) Brain monoamine changes modulate the corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1-mediated behavioural response to acute thermal stress in zebrafish larvae. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. :112494112494
- Tagkalidou, N., Stevanović, M., Romero-Alfano, I., Elizalde-Velázquez, G.A., Herrera-Vázquez, S.E., Prats, E., Gómez-Canela, C., Gómez-Oliván, L.M., Raldúa, D. (2025) Motor and Non-Motor Effects of Acute MPTP in Adult Zebrafish: Insights into Parkinson's Disease. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 26:
- Confino, S., Wexler, Y., Medvetzky, A., Elazary, Y., Ben-Moshe, Z., Reiter, J., Dor, T., Edvardson, S., Prag, G., Harel, T., Gothilf, Y. (2024) A deleterious variant of INTS1 leads to disrupted sleep-wake cycles. Disease models & mechanisms. 17(8):
- Ibarra-García-Padilla, R., Nambiar, A., Hamre, T.A., Singleton, E.W., Uribe, R.A. (2024) Expansion of a neural crest gene signature following ectopic MYCN expression in sympathoadrenal lineage cells in vivo. PLoS One. 19:e0310727e0310727
- Benoit, E., Lyons, D.G., Rihel, J. (2023) Noradrenergic tone is not required for neuronal activity-induced rebound sleep in zebrafish. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology. 194(3):279-298
- Shainer, I., Kuehn, E., Laurell, E., Al Kassar, M., Mokayes, N., Sherman, S., Larsch, J., Kunst, M., Baier, H. (2023) A single-cell resolution gene expression atlas of the larval zebrafish brain. Science advances. 9:eade9909
- Banu, S., Gaur, N., Nair, S., Ravikrishnan, T., Khan, S., Mani, S., Bharathi, S., Mandal, K., Kuram, N.A., Vuppaladadium, S., Ravi, R., Murthy, C.L.N., Quoseena, M., Babu, N.S., Idris, M.M. (2022) Transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of epimorphic regeneration in zebrafish caudal fin tissue. Genomics. 114(2):110300
- Gabellini, C., Pucci, C., De Cesari, C., Martini, D., Di Lauro, C., Digregorio, M., Norton, W., Zippo, A., Sessa, A., Broccoli, V., Andreazzoli, M. (2022) CRISPR/Cas9-Induced Inactivation of the Autism-Risk Gene setd5 Leads to Social Impairments in Zebrafish. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 24(1):
- Kwon, V., Cai, P., Dixon, C.T., Hamlin, V., Spencer, C.G., Rojas, A.M., Hamilton, M., Shiau, C.E. (2022) Peripheral NOD-like receptor deficient inflammatory macrophages trigger neutrophil infiltration into the brain disrupting daytime locomotion. Communications biology. 5:464
- Leggieri, A., García-González, J., Torres-Perez, J.V., Havelange, W., Hosseinian, S., Mech, A.M., Keatinge, M., Busch-Nentwich, E.M., Brennan, C.H. (2022) Ankk1 Loss of Function Disrupts Dopaminergic Pathways in Zebrafish. Frontiers in neuroscience. 16:794653
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