Gene
gnas
- ID
- ZDB-GENE-090417-2
- Name
- GNAS complex locus
- Symbol
- gnas Nomenclature History
- Previous Names
-
- Galpha s (1)
- Type
- protein_coding_gene
- Location
- Chr: 6 Mapping Details/Browsers
- Description
- Predicted to enable G protein-coupled receptor binding activity; G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding activity; and GTPase activity. Acts upstream of or within neutral lipid metabolic process. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of heterotrimeric G-protein complex. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm. Is expressed in brain; gill; head; heart; and olfactory epithelium. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in several diseases, including ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1; McCune Albright syndrome; pituitary adenoma 3; progressive osseous heteroplasia; and pseudohypoparathyroidism (multiple). Orthologous to human GNAS (GNAS complex locus).
- Genome Resources
- Note
- None
- Comparative Information
-
- All Expression Data
- 3 figures from 3 publications
- Cross-Species Comparison
- High Throughput Data
- Thisse Expression Data
- No data available
Wild Type Expression Summary
- All Phenotype Data
- 5 figures from Abbas et al., 2024
- Cross-Species Comparison
- Alliance
Phenotype Summary
Mutations
Allele | Type | Localization | Consequence | Mutagen | Supplier |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
sa9319 | Allele with one point mutation | Unknown | Splice Site | ENU |
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Targeting Reagent | Created Alleles | Citations |
---|---|---|
MO1-gnas | N/A | Abbas et al., 2024 |
MO2-gnas | N/A | Abbas et al., 2024 |
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Human Disease
Disease Ontology Term | Multi-Species Data | OMIM Term | OMIM Phenotype ID |
---|---|---|---|
ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1 | Alliance | ACTH-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia 1, somatic | 219080 |
McCune Albright syndrome | Alliance | McCune-Albright syndrome, somatic mosaic | 174800 |
pituitary adenoma 3 | Alliance | Pituitary adenoma 3, multiple types, somatic | 617686 |
progressive osseous heteroplasia | Alliance | Osseous heteroplasia, progressive | 166350 |
pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A | Alliance | Pseudohypoparathyroidism Ia | 103580 |
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Human Disease | Fish | Conditions | Citations |
---|---|---|---|
pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A | AB + MO1-gnas + MO2-gnas | control | Abbas et al., 2024 |
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Domain, Family, and Site Summary
Type | InterPro ID | Name |
---|---|---|
Family | IPR000367 | G-protein alpha subunit, group S |
Family | IPR001019 | Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit |
Homologous_superfamily | IPR011025 | G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion |
Homologous_superfamily | IPR027417 | P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase |
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Domain Details Per Protein
Protein | Additional Resources | Length | G-protein alpha subunit, group S | G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion | Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit | P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UniProtKB:A0A8M1PZ01 | InterPro | 419 | ||||
UniProtKB:F1QJX7 | InterPro | 379 |
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Interactions and Pathways
No data available
Plasmids
No data available
No data available
Relationship | Marker Type | Marker | Accession Numbers | Citations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Contained in | BAC | CH211-122I22 |
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Type | Accession # | Sequence | Length (nt/aa) | Analysis |
---|---|---|---|---|
RNA | RefSeq:XM_005172124 (1) | 2665 nt | ||
Genomic | GenBank:BX927257 (1) | 133388 nt | ||
Polypeptide | UniProtKB:A0A8M1PZ01 (1) | 419 aa |
- Abbas, A., Hammad, A.S., Zakaria, Z.Z., Al-Asmakh, M., Hussain, K., Al-Shafai, M. (2024) gnas Knockdown Induces Obesity and AHO Features in Early Zebrafish Larvae. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 25(23):
- Shi, W.J., Hu, L.X., Huang, G.Y., Liu, Y.S., Zhang, J.N., Xie, L., Ying, G.G. (2018) Dydrogesterone affects the transcription of genes in GnRH and steroidogenesis pathways and increases the frequency of atretic follicles in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Chemosphere. 216:725-732
- Bayés, À., Collins, M.O., Reig-Viader, R., Gou, G., Goulding, D., Izquierdo, A., Choudhary, J.S., Emes, R.D., Grant, S.G. (2017) Evolution of complexity in the zebrafish synapse proteome. Nature communications. 8:14613
- Cal, L., MegÍas, M., Cerdá-Reverter, J.M., Postlethwait, J.H., Braasch, I., Rotllant, J. (2017) BAC Recombineering of the Agouti Loci from Spotted Gar and Zebrafish Reveals the Evolutionary Ancestry of Dorsal-Ventral Pigment Asymmetry in Fish. Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution. 328(7):697-708
- Elkon, R., Milon, B., Morrison, L., Shah, M., Vijayakumar, S., Racherla, M., Leitch, C.C., Silipino, L., Hadi, S., Weiss-Gayet, M., Barras, E., Schmid, C.D., Ait-Lounis, A., Barnes, A., Song, Y., Eisenman, D.J., Eliyahu, E., Frolenkov, G.I., Strome, S.E., Durand, B., Zaghloul, N.A., Jones, S.M., Reith, W., Hertzano, R. (2015) RFX transcription factors are essential for hearing in mice. Nature communications. 6:8549
- Ferreira, T., Wilson, S.R., Choi, Y.G., Risso, D., Dudoit, S., Speed, T.P., Ngai, J. (2014) Silencing of Odorant Receptor Genes by G Protein βγ Signaling Ensures the Expression of One Odorant Receptor per Olfactory Sensory Neuron. Neuron. 81(4):847-59
- Muto, A., Taylor, M.R., Suzawa, M., Korenbrot, J.I., and Baier, H. (2013) Glucocorticoid receptor activity regulates light adaptation in the zebrafish retina. Frontiers in neural circuits. 7:145
- Oka, Y., and Korsching, S.I. (2011) Shared and Unique G Alpha Proteins in the Zebrafish Versus Mammalian Senses of Taste and Smell. Chemical senses. 36(4):357-365
- Hippe, H.J., Wolf, N.M., Abu-Taha, I., Mehringer, R., Just, S., Lutz, S., Niroomand, F., Postel, E.H., Katus, H.A., Rottbauer, W., and Wieland, T. (2009) The interaction of nucleoside diphosphate kinase B with Gbetagamma dimers controls heterotrimeric G protein function. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106(38):16269-16274
- Oka, Y., Saraiva, L.R., Kwan, Y.Y., and Korsching, S.I. (2009) The fifth class of Gα proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 106(5):1484-1489
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